- birthday-problem attack
- криптоанализ на основе парадокса дней рождения
Англо-русский словарь по компьютерной безопасности. Академик.ру. 2011.
Англо-русский словарь по компьютерной безопасности. Академик.ру. 2011.
Birthday problem — In probability theory, the birthday problem, [This is not a paradox in the sense of leading to a logical contradiction, but is called a paradox because the mathematical truth contradicts naïve intuition: most people estimate that the chance is… … Wikipedia
Birthday attack — A birthday attack is a type of cryptographic attack, so named because it exploits the mathematics behind the birthday problem in probability theory. Given a function f , the goal of the attack is to find two inputs x 1,x 2 such that f(x 1)=f(x 2) … Wikipedia
Birthday Cake Interview — The Birthday Cake Interview refers to a famous political interview in Australia that was carried out between interviewer Mike Willesee and Liberal Party Opposition Leader Dr John Hewson shortly before the 1993 federal election. It is remembered… … Wikipedia
Collision attack — In cryptography, a collision attack on a cryptographic hash tries to find two arbitrary inputs that will produce the same hash value, i.e. a hash collision. In contrast to a preimage attack, neither the hash value nor one of the inputs is… … Wikipedia
German tank problem — During World War II, production of German tanks such as the Panther was accurately estimated by Allied intelligence using statistical methods. In the statistical theory of estimation, estimating the maximum of a uniform distribution is a common… … Wikipedia
Correlation attack — In cryptography, correlation attacks are a class of known plaintext attacks for breaking stream ciphers whose keystream is generated by combining the output of several linear feedback shift registers (called LFSRs for the rest of this article)… … Wikipedia
Stream cipher attack — Stream ciphers, where plaintext bits are combined with a cipher bit stream by an exclusive or operation (xor), can be very secure if used properly. However they are vulnerable to attack if certain precautions are not followed:*keys must never be… … Wikipedia
List of mathematics articles (B) — NOTOC B B spline B* algebra B* search algorithm B,C,K,W system BA model Ba space Babuška Lax Milgram theorem Baby Monster group Baby step giant step Babylonian mathematics Babylonian numerals Bach tensor Bach s algorithm Bachmann–Howard ordinal… … Wikipedia
Парадокс дней рождения — Парадокс дней рождения это кажущееся парадоксальным утверждение, что вероятность совпадения дней рождения (числа и месяца) хотя бы у двух членов группы из 23 и более человек, превышает 50 %. С практической точки зрения это означает,… … Википедия
Hash table — Not to be confused with Hash list or Hash tree. Unordered map redirects here. For the proposed C++ class, see unordered map (C++). Hash Table Type unsorted dictionary Invented 1953 Time complexity in big O notation Average Worst case Space … Wikipedia
performing arts — arts or skills that require public performance, as acting, singing, or dancing. [1945 50] * * * ▪ 2009 Introduction Music Classical. The last vestiges of the Cold War seemed to thaw for a moment on Feb. 26, 2008, when the unfamiliar strains … Universalium